• The house i grew up in a… was bugged.
  • Above the dining room table was a light. Inside the lightbulb was a tiny microphone.
  • When the light switch was turned on, said microphone would draw power and send a signal through a long cable to a tape recorder hidden away.
  • The phone also was bugged. All conversations were recorded.
  • Neither my mum, my brother, or my sister had any idea
  • I’ll leave it to you to decide whether that counts as a normal childhood…

  • I am an actuary by profession and therefore would like to give you an example of how things are not as they seem using statistics

  • Imagine a very rare but dangerous disease — about 1 in a million people get it.

  • You take a medical test for it, and your result comes back positive.

  • And suppose I tell you the test is correct 99% of the time… ……. [pause] you’d be pretty worried right. [pause]

  • theres a bug in your thinking

[long pause]

  • With only the information I’ve given, i
  • the maths shows that your chance of actually having the disease is about 1 in 10,000 — even after a positive test.

  • Why? Because the disease itself is incredibly rare.
  • It’s far more likely that your positive result is one of the test’s 1% errors than a true case of the disease.

  • Things are not always as they seem

  • I’d like to give another example that relates to public speaking

  • Donald Trump

  • When Donald Trump campaigned for the 2016 election
  • He went up on stage and said “In many respects … you know, they honour President Obama. He is the founder of ISIS. Okay? He’s the founder of ISIS. He’s the founder. He founded ISIS.” “And I would say the co-founder would be Crooked Hillary Clinton.

when i first heard this i thought it was absurd.

in what world had hilary clinton become a islamic fundamentalist and set up a terrorist organisation in the middle east.

to make it even more bizarre the crowd were all cheering.

i could understand they were not fans of clinton and obama

but the fact his statement was such nonsense made the whole spectacle very concerning

  • there was a bug in my thinking

when donald trump made his argument he left out a key piece of information. a typical rhetorical device.

  • he failed to say what most of the audience he was speaking to already believed,

i didnt know this but at the time there was a widely held belieft that the Obama administration had been weak in the middle east

this created a “ power vacuum” that allowed an extremist groups like ISIS to grow.

  • The house i grew up in was bugged
  • but despite that I had a fairly normal childhood.
  • My father was a very wealthy businessman and i suppose that aspect is unusual
  • and like many ruthless business people and went to extremes to get what he wanted
  • He didn’t wan the divorce my parents were going through to result in losing half of everything he had earned although what happened in morally questionable
  • you probably thought it all sounded more sinister that it was when i first told you our house was bugged but then again, perhaps that too was a bug in your thinking

Room for Improvement

  • never flicker eyes… it is weak.
  • never reach for words.. speak them fluently
  • needs to be an inclining of solemnity when telling the “house was buggedl” story
  • slowish speaking allows digestion of your very rich speak
  • as an actuary…. interpret information [no gap] but i’m also a toastmaster which means i’m also very interest in how information is communicated.

  • I apologies for dragging him into the conversation but take Donald Trump for example

  • I whitter…. my speech needs to be more concise

list of pauses

  • ..grew up in [mini pause] was bugged [medium pause]
  • ..to a tape recorder hidden somewhere [mini pause]
  • ..upbringing [pause]

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